Rosa hybrid variety denomination ‘Poulcas034’

ABSTRACT

A new garden rose plant of the Floribunda class which has abundant, red flowers and attractive foliage. This new and distinct variety has shown to be uniform and stable in the resulting generations from asexual propagation.

Botanical designation: Rosa hybrid.

Variety denomination: ‘Poulcas034’.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention constitutes a new and distinct variety of garden rose plant which originated from a controlled crossing between the female seed parent, an unnamed seedling, and the male pollen parent, also an unnamed seedling.

The two parents were crossed during the summer of 2002 and the resulting seeds were planted in a controlled environment in Fredensborg, Denmark. The new variety, named ‘Poulcas034’, originated as a single seedling from the stated cross.

The new variety may be distinguished from its male pollen parent and female seed parent primarily by flower coloration and growth habit.

The objective of the hybridization of this rose variety was to create a new and distinct variety for garden use with unique qualities, such as:

-   -   1. Uniform and abundant red flowers;     -   2. Vigorous, but compact growth when propagated both as a budded         rose and on its own roots;     -   3. Exceptional disease resistance.

This combination of qualities is not present in previously available commercial cultivars of this type, known to the inventor, and distinguish ‘Poulcas034’ from all other varieties of which we are aware.

As part of the rose development program, Mogens N. Olesen germinated the seeds from the aforementioned hybridization during winter of 2002 and conducted evaluations on the resulting seedlings in a controlled environment in Fredensborg, Denmark. ‘Poulcas034’ was selected in the spring of 2003 by the inventor as a single plant from the progeny of the aforementioned hybridization.

Asexual reproduction of ‘Poulcas034’ by traditional budding and rooted cuttings was first done by Mogens N. Olesen in the nursery in Fredensborg, Denmark in July, 2003. This initial and other subsequent asexual propagations conducted in controlled environments have demonstrated that the characteristics of ‘Poulcas034’ are true to type and are transmitted from one generation to the next.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

The accompanying color illustration shows as true as is reasonably possible to obtain in color photographs of this type, the typical characteristics of the buds, flowers, leaves, and stems, of ‘Poulcas034’. Specifically illustrated in the drawing are flowers at various stages of development, flower in parts, leaves, and stems.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIETY

The following is a description of ‘Poulcas034’, as observed in its growth in in a field nursery in Marion County, Oreg. Observed plants are 3 years of age, and were grown on their own roots. Color references are made using The Royal Horticultural Society (London, England) Colour Chart, 2001, except where common terms of color are used.

For a comparison, several physical characteristics of the rose variety ‘Poulduf’, U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 11/331,698, now abandoned, are compared to ‘Poulcas034’ in Chart 1.

CHART 1 ‘Poulcas034’ ‘Poulduf’ Petal Count 70, 5 to 7 of which are petaloids. 35 to 40. Flower Diameter 90 to 100 mm. 110 to 120 mm. General Tonality of Red Group 45B. Red Group 53C. Flower Color

FLOWER AND FLOWER BUD

-   Blooming habit: Continuous. -   Flower bud:     -   -   Size.—Upon opening, 22 mm in length from base of receptacle             to end of bud. Bud diameter is 18 mm.         -   Bud form.—Ovoid.         -   Bud color.—As sepals divide the petal color is Red-Purple             Group 59A.         -   Sepal inner surface.—Color: Green Group 138B with weak             intonations of Greyed-Orange Group N167A. Surface: Smooth             and pubescent.         -   Sepal outer surface.—Color: Yellow-Green Group 144A with             moderate intonations of Greyed-Red Group 178B. Texture:             Smooth.         -   Sepal shape.—Apex: Cirrhose. Base: Flat at union with             receptacle.         -   Sepal margin.—Margins have weak foliaceous appendages on             three of the five sepals.         -   Sepal size.—27 mm long by 8 mm wide.         -   Receptacle.—Texture: Smooth. Size: 6 mm in height by 5 mm             wide. Color: Yellow-Green Group 144A with intonations of             Greyed-Red Group 178B. Shape: Campanulate.         -   Pedicel.—Surface: Rough, with moderate amount of small             prickles. Length: 40 to 50 mm. Diameter: 3 mm on average.             Color: Yellow-Green Group 144A with anthocyanic pigments the             color of Greyed-Red Group 178A. Strength: Strong.         -   Peduncle.—Length: Varying from 4 to 13 cm. Diameter: 3 to             4 mm. Color: Yellow-Green Group 144A with anthocyanic             pigments the color of Greyed-Red Group 178A. -   Flower bud development: Flower buds are borne both singly, and in     clusters of 3 to 5 flower buds per stem, resembling a corymb. -   Flower bloom:     -   -   Fragrance.—Light flora.         -   Duration.—The blooms have a duration on the plant of             approximately 10 to 15 days. Petals persist on the             receptacle after flowers have fully matured.         -   Size.—Flower diameter is 90 to 100 mm when open. Flower             depth is 38 mm.         -   Flower shape.—General shape is a quartered-rosette, very             double, with many overlapping petals packed into quarter             sections.         -   Shape of flower, side view.—Upon opening the upper portion             is flat. The lower portion is a flattened convex. -   Petalage: Under normal conditions, flowers have 70 petals total, 5     to 7 of which are petaloids. -   General tonality of flower: Open flowers are Red Group 45B. Tonality     does not change. -   Petal color: The petal color remains the same for outer and inner     petals, upon opening and after opening.     -   -   Upper surface.—Red Group 45B with Yellow Group 8D at the             petal base.         -   Lower surface.—Red Group 53C with Yellow Group 8D at the             petal base. -   Petals:     -   -   Petal reflex.—Very weak.         -   Margin.—Entire and uniform. Weak undulations observed.         -   Shape.—Generally narrow elliptic. Apex shape: Rounded. Base             shape: Acute.         -   Size.—45 mm (l)×40 mm (w).         -   Texture.—Smooth.         -   Thickness.—Average. -   Petaloids:     -   -   Size.—16 mm (l) by 6 mm (w).         -   Quantity.—5 to 7.         -   Shape.—Asymmetric, with a rounded apex and acute base.         -   Color.—Same as petal color. -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Pollen.—None observed.         -   Anthers.—Size: 2 mm in length. Color: Yellow-Orange Group             18A. Quantity: 50 on average.         -   Filaments.—Color: Orange-Red Group N134C. Length: 6 mm.         -   Pistils.—Length: 6 to 7 mm. Quantity: 45 on average.         -   Stigmas.—Color: Yellow-White Group 158A.         -   Styles.—Color: Yellow-White Group 158A.         -   Location of stigmas.—Superior in location relative to the             length of the filaments and the height of the anthers.         -   Hips.—None Observed.

PLANT

-   Plant growth: Upright, bushy. Plants are 40 cm in height, and 40 cm     wide. -   Stems:     -   -   Color.—Juvenile growth: Yellow-Green Group 144A with             Greyed-Purple Group 183C. Mature growth: Yellow-Green Group             144A.         -   Length.—On average, canes are 25 cm from the base of the             plant to the flowering portion.         -   Diameter.—5 mm.         -   Internodes.—On mature canes, there is an average distance of             30 mm between nodes.         -   Surface texture.—Young wood: Smooth. Older wood: Smooth. -   Long prickles:     -   -   Incidence.—10 prickles per 10 cm of stem.         -   Size.—Average length of prickles on mature stems is 6 mm.         -   Shape.—Upper portion is linear. Lower portion is concave.         -   Color.—Juvenile prickles: Greyed-Purple Group 185A. Mature             prickles: Greyed-Orange Group 164B. -   Plant foliage:     -   -   Compound leaf.—100 mm (l)×80 (w).         -   Quantity.—3 leaves per 10 cm of stem on average.         -   Leaf bearing angle to the stem.—45 degrees.         -   Color of juvenile foliage.—Upper side: Yellow-Green Group             146A. Lower side: Yellow-Green Group 146B. Anthocyanin:             Generalized throughout the leaflet, and covering the             margins, Greyed-Purple Group 184A.         -   Color of mature foliage.—Upper side: Yellow-Green Group             147A. Lower side: Yellow-Green Group 147B. -   Plant leaves and leaflets:     -   -   Stipules.—Size: 20 mm in length. Quantity: 2 per compound             leaf. Shape: Linear, slightly broad based with outward             extending apecies. Margins: Finely serrated. Color:             Yellow-Green Group 146B.         -   Petiole.—Length: 20 mm. Diameter: 2 mm.         -   Upper surface.—Color: Yellow-Green Group 144A with             Greyed-Purple Group 184A.         -   Lower surface.—Color: Yellow-Green Group 144B. Observations:             Smooth.         -   Rachis.—Length: 40 mm.         -   Upper surface.—Color: Yellow-Green Group 144A with             Greyed-Purple Group 184A.         -   Lower surface.—Color: Yellow-Green Group 144B. Observations:             Smooth.         -   Leaflet.—Quantity: Normal number of leaflets leaves in             middle of the stem is 5 leaflets. Margins: Serrated. Size:             Average size of the terminal leaflet on normal leaves is 52             mm in length by 41 mm wide. Shape: Generally ovate. Base:             Rounded. Apex: Cuspidate. Texture: Smooth. Thickness:             Average. Arrangement: Odd pinnate. Venation: Reticulate.             Glossiness: Moderately glossy. -   Disease resistance: Above average resistance to powdery and downy     mildew, rust, black spot, and Botrytis under normal growing     conditions. -   Cold hardiness: The variety is tolerant to USDA Cold Hardiness Zone     6. -   Heat tolerance: The variety has been found to be suitable for     climate conditions found in the American Horticulture Society heat     zone 7. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct variety of rose plant of the Floribunda rose class named ‘Poulcas034’, substantially as illustrated and described herein, due to its abundant red flowers, disease resistance, and extended period of bloom. 